Evolution of Deflagration in a Cold Combustible Subjected to a Uniform Energy Flux.

Abstract

The title problem is treated in the limit of large activation energy. It is shown that the evolutionary process takes place in a series of distinct stages, and the spatial and temporal structure of each stage is described. It is found that subsequent to thermal runaway, the behavior of the system resembles that of self-induced combustion, except that the thermal explosion is now confined to a thin surface layer. Burning of an initially cold combustible material is studied. It is assumed that combustion is initiated by heating the surface of the material. This will result in a chemical reaction first occurring at the surface, and then spreading through the material in the form of a flame or deflagration wave. Asymptotic methods are used to study the transient process leading to the establishment of the flame. Attention is confined to solid combustibles, but it is envisaged that the techniques developed here will aid in the eventual understanding of the evolution of gaseous combustion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA083822

Entities

People

  • A. K. Kapila

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Deflagration
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Explosions
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Hot Spots
  • Ignition
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • New York
  • Personal Information Managers
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.