An Aircraft Study of Turbulence Dissipation and Temperature Structure Function in the Unstable Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer,

Abstract

The dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, sigma, and the temperature structure function parameter, C sub T squared, were measured over water from the near surface (Z = 3m) to the top of the boundary layer. The near surface values of sigma and C sub T squared were used to calculate the velocity and temperature Monin-Obukhov scaling parameters. The unstable data were used to evaluate the feasibility of extrapolating the values of sigma and C sub T squared as a function of height with empirical scaling formulae. The dissipation rate scaling formula of Wyngaard et al. (1971a) gave a very good fit to an average of the sigma data for Z < Z sub i - 100. Although the C sub T squared data obeyed a (cube root of Z to the 4th power) height dependence for 0.1 Z sub i < Z < 0.5 Z sub i, the scaling formula of Wyngaard et al. (1971b) disagreed with the average C sub T squared by as much as 50%. At this point it is not clear if the discrepancy is a unique property of the marine boundary layer or if it is simply some unknown instrumental or analytic problem.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 17, 1980
Accession Number
ADA084387

Entities

People

  • Christopher W. Fairall

Organizations

  • Braddock Dunn & McDonald

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Aircrafts
  • Altitude
  • Boundary Layer
  • Convection
  • Data Acquisition
  • Humidity
  • Inversion
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Research Facilities
  • Shear Stresses
  • Standards
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.