Tropospheric Stratospheric Turbulence and Vertical Diffusivities.

Abstract

The determination of winds and temperature by rawinsonde allows us to calculate the Richardson number, a measure of atmospheric instability. From this, we can then determine the turbulent atmospheric parameters, diffusivity (K), rate of heat deposition (epsilon), and the vertical turbulent intensity (<w2>). Comparison of these data, for the spring periods, with contours of residual stratospheric radioactivity demonstrate that, at the tropopause, the isocountours of turbulent diffusivity accurately follow the isodensity contours of the residual radioactivity. We also demonstrate that the rapid cessation of the turbulent diffusivity accurately predicts the level of the tropopause. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 1980
Accession Number
ADA084809

Entities

People

  • E. A. Murphy
  • S. P. Zimmerman

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Diffusivity
  • Equations
  • Latitude
  • Measurement
  • Richardson Number
  • Spring Season
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Wave Propagation
  • Wind
  • Wind Shear

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Geodesy

Technology Areas

  • Space