Computing Finite-Difference Approximations to Derivatives for Numerical Optimization.

Abstract

Finite-difference approximations to derivatives are useful not only in optimization algorithms, but also in other circumstances such as sensitivity analysis. In this paper we discuss methods for estimating the relative cancellation error and relative truncation error in a finite-difference approximation and propose a technique for computing the finite-difference interval so that the bounds upon the errors are balanced. We also propose a method for choosing the finite-difference interval in a quasi-Newton algorithm for unconstrained minimization that uses function values only. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA087428

Entities

People

  • Margaret H. Wright
  • Michael Saunders
  • Philip Edward Gill
  • Walter Murray

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Arithmetic
  • Cancellation
  • Computations
  • Computer Science
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Floating Point Operations
  • Intervals
  • Iterations
  • Operations Research
  • Optimization
  • Precision
  • Sensitivity
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Truncation
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Operations Research
  • Regression Analysis.