Global Nonexistence of Smooth Electric Induction Fields in One-Dimensional Nonlinear Dielectrics.

Abstract

Coupled nonlinear wave equations are derived for the evolution of the components of the electric induction field D in a class of rigid nonlinear dielectrics governed by the nonlinear constitutive relation E = lambda (D)D, where E is the electric field and lambda greater than 0 is a scalar-valued vector function. For the special case of a finite one-dimensional dielectric rod, embedded in a perfect conductor, and subjected to an applied electric field, which is perpendicular to the axis of the rod, and depends only on variations of the coordinate along that axis, it is shown that, under relatively mild conditions on lambda, solutions of the corresponding initial-boundary value problem for the electric induction field can not exist globally in time in the L(2) sense; under slightly stronger assumptions on the constitutive function lambda, a standard Riemann Invariant argument may be applied to show that the space-time gradient of the non-zero component of the electric induction field must blow-up in finite time. Some growth estimates for solutions, which are valid on the maximal time-interval of existence are also derived.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA089449

Entities

People

  • Frederick Bloom

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Dielectrics
  • Differential Equations
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrical Solitons
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Inequalities
  • Mathematics
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Standards
  • Time Intervals
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Equations

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster