Gas Flow Resistance Measurements Through Packed Beds at High Reynolds Numbers

Abstract

This work reviews the literature on gaseous flow pressure resistance in packed beds and found important differences depending on test conditions and Reynolds number ranges. A test apparatus was constructed which allowed for the testing over a wide range of pressures, test conditions, and Reynolds number range several orders of magnitude higher than previously tested. From the resulting data it was ascertained that the classical Reynolds number dependency of the coefficient of drag is not correct for Reynolds numbers greater than 1000. A new correlation for the coefficient of drag was developed, which indicated that a new factor, the kinetic energy of the gases being forced through the bed, must be taken into account. This formula was shown to be valid for a Reynolds number range 1,000 - 100,000, for particles ranging in diameter from 1 mm through 6 mm. This correlation of transient two-phase flows at high pressures, as needed in the modeling effort for deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) in granular beds of propellant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA091300

Entities

People

  • Herman Krier
  • Stephen F. Wilcox

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Experimental Data
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Flow
  • High Pressure
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Mach Number
  • Mass Flow
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Propellant Grains
  • Propellants
  • Stagnation Pressure
  • Two Phase Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Rocket Propulsion.