A Study of Terrain Scattering Physics.

Abstract

This report presents interim results of a study to improve existing models for scattering from rough terrain. The two-scale composite surface model is first corrected to properly account for shadowing. This correction shows that both the optical and Bragg scattering terms in the expression for sigma degrees go to zero as grazing incidence is approached. The shadowing function for non-Gaussian surfaces is shown to be easily obtained from existing theories and numerical results for exponentially distributed surfaces are presented. The two-scale composite surface based upon the Burrows perturbation theory is extended to the following cases; bistatic scattering from a dielectric surface with small scale roughness, and bistatic scattering from a dielectric surface with large and small scales of roughness. Comparisons are made with the Rice theory for both cases. Finally, it is shown how an existing theoretical relationship between the height and slope probability density functions can be used in practically obtaining one from the other. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA091320

Entities

People

  • Gary S. Brown

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Bessel Functions
  • Cross Polarization
  • Data Science
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Information Science
  • Integrals
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Polarization
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Radar
  • Random Variables

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering