Bromine as a Partial Oxidant. Oxidation State and Charge Transport in Brominated Nickel and Palladium Bisdiphenylglyoximates. A Comparison with the Ionidated Materials and Resonance Raman Structure-Spectra Correlations for Polybromides.

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of oxidation state and charge transport in the low-dimensional materials Ni(dpg)2Br1.0 and Pd(dpg)2Br1.1, dpg = diphenylglyoximato. Resonance Raman structure-spectra correlations are discussed for polybromides, and Br5 is assigned as the predominant halogen species in both of these materials. Thus, the M(dpg)2 units are formally in fractional oxidation states of ca. +0.20(2) (M=Ni) and +0.22(2) (M=Pd). In the optical spectra of both materials, a broad transition at 500 nm is related to the polybromide chains. Four-probe single crystal electrical conductivities (dc) in the stacking direction at 300 K are as high as .00091/omega cm (Ni(dpg)2Br1.0) and .00015/omega cm (Pd(dpg)2Br1.1). The conductivity is demonstrated to be thermally activated with activation energies of 0.33 and 0.21 eV, respectively. The transport properties of the brominated materials are found to be very similar to those of the related M(dpg)2I materials (M=Ni, Pd), a result contrary to expectations if the halogen chains were the major charge carrier. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 06, 1980
Accession Number
ADA091534

Entities

People

  • Carl R. Kannewurf
  • Davida W. Kalina
  • Joseph W Lyding
  • Malcom S. Mcclure
  • Tobin J. Marks

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Energy Bands
  • Equations
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Raman Spectra
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Transport Properties

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry