Role of Lysosomal Enzyme Release in Circulatory Shock and Critical Illness.

Abstract

To determine the association of lysosomal enzyme release and the severity of shock in the human system in states of circulatory shock, studies were carried out on (1) the release of lysosomal enzymes in several forms of clinical trauma and (2) the role of administration of agents that may modify the release of lysosomal enzymes. The appearance of cathepsin D in the circulation of experimental animals subjected to hemorrhagic shock is predictable and reflects the duration and severity of shock. Increases in plasma cathepsin D activity occur early in the course experimental hemorrhagic shock, suggesting that disruption of normal lysosomal membrane function is an early event in the progression of circulatory shock. The results, however, do not show any adverse effects from the introduction of exogenous cathepsin D into the systemic circulation during hemorrhagic shock and cathepsin D would appear to be inactivated at pH of blood normally found in shock. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA091635

Entities

People

  • Stephen L. Wangensteen

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoplasmic Vesicles
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Microvessels
  • Organelles

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry