Analysis of Gas Dissociation Solar Thermal Power System

Abstract

Energy collected at high temperatures in a set of scattered solar furnaces can be delivered to a central facility at intermediate temperature by using a polyatomic gas in a closed cycle circulation system. For example, gaseous SO3 dissociates at 800 to 1000 deg C to form SO2 + O2 with absorption of heat; the products recombine in the presence of a catalyst at 500 to 600 deg C liberating the heat of recombination. A system using SO3 for energy transfer and scaled for production of a continuous 100 MW of electrical power with 3 days of cloudy weather storage is outlined. Alternate working fluids CH4 + H2O, COCl2 and NF3 are compared. Selected design options, potential problem areas, and possibilities of utilizing the collected heat for chemical processing are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA091982

Entities

People

  • T. A. Chubb

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Dissociation
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Energy Transfer
  • Enthalpy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Recovery
  • Heat Transfer
  • Solar Energy
  • Solar Furnaces
  • Thermal Conductivity

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.