An Investigation of HF Direction-Finding Accuracy on the Churchill-Ottawa Auroral Zone Path.

Abstract

The CRC HF Direction-Finding Array, consisting of a 1181 meter by 236 meter cross, was used to make angle-of-arrival measurements on HF waves propagated over a 1900 km path from Churchill, Manitoba to Ottawa, in May, 1976. This path is of interest because much of it is in the auroral zone where conditions are generally more disturbed than at lower latitudes. Swept-frequency transmissions allowed the investigation of the variations in angle of arrival of individual propagation modes, while fixed-frequency transmissions permitted a test of two azimuth-estimation schemes. One of these used a phase-front planarity test and averaging of azimuths over relatively frequent samples, while the other was based on the separation of modes by Doppler processing. The former technique was found to provide slightly better accuracy than the latter on this path, and both compared well in accuracy with estimates from separated modes using swept-frequency data. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA092311

Entities

People

  • G. O. Venier

Organizations

  • Communications Research Centre Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Antenna Configurations
  • Canada
  • Computer Programs
  • Direction Finding
  • Doppler Effect
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • High Angles
  • Ionograms
  • Latitude
  • Low Angles
  • Measurement
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.