MM&T Manufacturing Methods for Gradient Furnace Processing of Ceramic Armor and Structural Ceramics

Abstract

The growth of large single crystal materials opens up many possibilities for new applications of ceramics, such as in the case of transparent armor, lasers, and laser windows. Single crystals of sapphire have been made by many techniques, the best known probably being the Verneuil method for the production of jewels and bearings. Until recently, the largest crystals of sapphire were probably those obtained by the Czochralski technique where crystals up to three inches in diameter were grown. At the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center (AMMRC) a coordinated in-house effort has been underway to develop an improved approach to the growth of large uniform single crystals of sapphire. The main effort centered about a research and development project on the gradient furnace synthesis of advanced ceramics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA092667

Entities

People

  • A. J. Delai
  • Charles P. Gazzara

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Crystal Growth
  • Engineering
  • Geography
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Remotely Piloted Vehicles
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Test And Evaluation
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy