Erosion Control of Scour during Construction; Report 3. Experimental Measurements of Refraction, Diffraction, and Current Patterns Near Jetties.

Abstract

Effective, comprehensive, and low cost procedures do not exist for eliminating scour during construction in the nearshore environment. Determination of potential alternative procedures is seriously hampered by the inability to predict the extent of potential scour. The objectives of this research program are to develop techniques to minimize and control scour during nearshore construction and to predict the probable magnitude of scour that may result as a function of currents and wave climate. One phase of the research effort is the development of numerical techniques (incorporating both refraction and diffraction effects near the structure) for computing wave-induced velocities and tidal currents in the vicinity of structures and applying these results to determine sediment transport of the bottom material at the particular site. The purpose of this study was to obtain detailed and precise experimental data regarding wave-height variations and currents (patterns and magnitudes) downwave from a shore-connected breakwater or jetty under the simultaneous effects of refraction and diffraction. This information provides insight into the phenomenon of combined wave refraction and diffraction and can be used to verify numerical models that simulate this phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA092712

Entities

People

  • Lyndell Z. Hales

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Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Coastal Engineering
  • Computational Science
  • Computers
  • Construction
  • Diffraction
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Geography
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Ocean Waves
  • Waterways
  • Wave Power
  • Wave Propagation

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  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design