Atmospheric Chemistry of Hydrazines: Gas Phase Kinetics and Mechanistic Studies.

Abstract

Relatively little work has been done on the atmospheric chemistry of nitrogen-containing compounds such as amines and hydrazines, which are widely used in industrial and military applications. However the discovery of compounds such as N-nitrosamines in the environment and concern regarding their impact on man indicate the need to further elucidate the role of nitrogenous compounds in the atmosphere. The Air Force is presently assessing the environmental impact of the Space Transportation System which uses hydrazines as one of the fuels. In addition, hydrazine is used as a propellant in the F-16 for emergency power. Both uses will result in potential atmospheric releases which should be controlled to a degree dictated by the impact of hydrazines on ambient air quality. Thus, the present study wa designed to experimentally evaluate the atmospheric fate of unsubstituted hydrazine (N2H4), monomethylhydrazine (MMH), and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA093486

Entities

People

  • Arthur M. Winer
  • Ernesto C. Tuazon
  • Geoffrey W. Harris
  • James N. Pitts Jr.
  • William P. L. Carter

Organizations

  • University of California, Riverside

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force
  • Air Pollution
  • Amines
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Nitroso Compounds
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster