Flame Tube and Ballistic Evaluation of Explosafe Aluminum Foil for Aircraft Fuel Tank Explosion Protection

Abstract

This report presents the combustion and gunfire testing conducted by the AFWAL/PO and the AVRADCOM/Applied Technology Laboratory in support of a joint USAF/Army and Canadian Government project to evaluate an advanced metal foil explosion suppressor called Explosafe for potential use in protecting aircraft fuel tanks. This material is manufactured by Vulcan Industrial Packaging Limited, (VIPL), Explosafe Division, and is processed by slitting, expanding and stacking aluminum foil into batts. The density is varied either by changing the foil thickness at a constant expansion width or by changing the expansion width at a constant foil thickness. The scope of this in-house program was to determine: (1) the material's ability to suppress combustion overpressures through small scale laboratory testing and through full scale ballistic testing, (2) to establish an optimum material density versus performance and (3) to compare the results to the reticulated polyurethane foam. The AFWAL/PO conducted the laboratory tests in a flame tube over several densities of 3 foil thicknesses and the Army conducted the ballistic tests in a heavy structural fuel tank over 3 densities of 3 foil thicknesses. Results of these tests indicated that a 2.0 mil foil around the 2.0 no./cu ft region was an optimum foil thickness and weight density to be used in the remaining tests of the joint program.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA093542

Entities

People

  • Charles Pedriani
  • Thomas A. Hogan

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Facilities
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Fire Protection
  • Fires
  • Fuel Systems
  • Fuel Tanks
  • Ignition Systems
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Packaging
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Schematic Diagrams
  • Test Equipment
  • Transducers

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Marine Propulsion Engineering and Naval Architecture
  • ballistics.