A Numerical Investigation of Ellipsoid Algorithms for Large-Scale Linear Programming.

Abstract

The ellipsoid algorithm associated with Shor, Khachiyan and others has certain theoretical properties that suggest its use as a linear programming algorithm. Some of the practical difficulties are investigated here. A variant of the ellipsoid update is first developed, to take advantage of the range constraints that often occur in linear programs (i.e., constraints of the form l < or = aTx < or = u, where u - l is reasonably small). Methods for storing the ellipsoid matrix are then discussed for both dense and sparse problems. In the large-scale case, a major difficulty is that the desired ellipsoid cannot be represented compactly throughout an arbitrary number of iterations. Some schemes are suggested for economizing on storage, but any guarantee of convergence is effectively lost. At this stage there remains little room for optimism that an ellipsoid-based algorithm could complete with the simplex method on problems with a large number of variables. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA093617

Entities

People

  • Margaret H. Wright
  • Michael Saunders
  • Philip Edward Gill
  • Walter Murray

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Programming
  • Convergence
  • Convex Programming
  • Equations
  • Evolutionary Algorithms
  • Guarantees
  • Iterations
  • Linear Programming
  • Mathematical Programming
  • Mathematics
  • Military Research
  • Operations Research
  • Optimization
  • Simplex Method

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Linear Algebra
  • Theoretical Analysis.