Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Tin in the Presence of Reducible Inorganic and Organic Substances.

Abstract

The purpose of these studies is to obtain a better understanding of the role which antimony plays in accelerating the corrosion of tin. Tin-antimony alloys were prepared by electrodeposition and the corrosion rates were determined from polarization data obtained in deaerated 0.33M citric acid. The corrosion rates were linearly related to the antimony concentration in the alloy and could be described by the following equation: Corrosion rate in A/sq. m. = 0.0003 + 0.000079X where X is the antimony concentration in the tin in ppm. Nitrite additions to the deaerated citric acid greatly accelerated the corrosion rate. The effect of nitrite could be described by the following equation: Corrosion rate in A/sq. m. = 0.0003 + 0.021Y where Y is the nitrite concentration in the citric acid in ppm. The nitrite results and the great effect of antimony on the corrosion rate were attributed to the fact that a partially oxidized surface serves as a remarkably effective catalyst for the cathodic hydrogen evolution of tin. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1980
Accession Number
ADA093801

Entities

People

  • Alton Rauch
  • Elhoseny M. Ibrahim
  • Henry Leidheiser Jr.
  • Richard D. Granata

Organizations

  • Lehigh University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antimony Alloys
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Citric Acid
  • Crystal Structure
  • Current Density
  • Electrodeposition
  • Electrodes
  • Equations
  • Films
  • Hydrogen
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Metals
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxide Films
  • Polarization

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.