Picosecond Laser Studies of Excited State Proton Transfer.

Abstract

Picosecond laser techniques were both used and developed to obtain new information on ultrafast molecular processes in liquids. From these studies, primarily of organic molecules, were have gained insight into: the physical and chemical pathways by which excited state molecules dissipate their energy by proton and electron transfer phenomena, the nature of intermolecular motions (cage effects in chemical reactions) and intramolecular motions about methylene groups, photodissociation of excited molecules and energy relaxation in the fragments generated, e.g. diphenylcarbene, the photoionization and subsequent electron solvation dynamics of pyrene in alcohols. The information we have obtained has important implications in the photostability of dye lasers and polymer systems, the development of new lasers based on the generation of large excited state populations in transient species; and the general effects of intense lasers on materials. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1980
Accession Number
ADA094391

Entities

People

  • Kenneth B. Eisenthal

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dye Lasers
  • Electron Transfer
  • Electrons
  • Flash Lamps
  • Ground State
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Nanosecond Time
  • Photoionization
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Picosecond Time

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics