Turbulence Model Comparisons for Shear Layers and Axisymmetric Jets.

Abstract

Comparisons were made between experiment and theory to assess the capability of turbulent mixing models to predict the fluid flow-properties in the mixing region of both shear layers and jets. Jets exiting into both moving and quiescent streams were investigated. Attention was centered on two turbulence models: (i) k epsilon two and (ii) k omega prime. The same numerical flow field code was utilized with both turbulence models thus allowing a direct comparison of the turbulence models without fear of difference in the numerics masking the results. Results showed significant errors can be made when utilizing these models for prediction of shear flows of interest. The flow structure for these shear flows is in no way accounted for by the models and hence poor predictions result. It is felt the basic vortex structure will have to be modeled before significant improvement in the modeling will occur. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA094438

Entities

People

  • B. J. Walker

Organizations

  • United States Army Aviation and Missile Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Crystal Structure
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Exhaust Plumes
  • Fluid Flow
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radial Velocity
  • Rocket Exhaust
  • Shear Flow
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.