Earth Limb Radiance Transformation.

Abstract

A mathematical transformation is derived for predicting the upsounding (down-welling) infrared atmospheric radiance from measurements of the earth limb radiance profile. The transformation is derived by writing the equation or radiactive transfer for each viewing geometry in terms of the altitude dependent volume emission function J(r) and then eliminating J(r) from the equations to define the upsounding profile directly as a weighted integral over the limb profile. An approximate transformation is derived for the important case in which the limb profile is nearly exponential with tangent height. The transformation method is limited to spectral and altitude regions for which the atmosphere is optically thin. Near the centers of strong molecular absorption bands in the mid- and far-infrared region, this limitation restricts application to altitudes above approximately 100km. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 02, 1981
Accession Number
ADA097523

Entities

People

  • Stephen J. Young

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Detectors
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Line Of Sight
  • Measurement
  • Numerical Quadrature
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Weighting Functions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Spectroscopy.