Work and Rest on Nuclear Submarines

Abstract

Hours of work and sleep were recorded in daily activity logs by 46 enlisted men on two Fleet Ballistic Missile submarines during routine patrols. Total working time (watch standing, non-watch work, and study) averaged 12.0 hours a day. Daily sleep time averaged 8 hours a day on the ship and 7.5 on the other. Sleep was mildly fragmented in that the men averaged 1.3 sleep episodes, of somewhat less than 6 hours duration, in 24 hours. Thirty of the men were standing watch on a 6-hours-on-12-hours-off rotation which effectively imposed an 18-hour cycle on their activities. Questions in the logs were used to assess subjective sleep quality and sleepiness. Sleep quality on patrol was not as good as in a post-patrol period, but the difference between on- and off-patrol sleep quality was small. The 6-on-12-off watch schedule appeared to result in less sleep fragmentation than the traditional 4-on-8-off schedule.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA097869

Entities

People

  • Arthur N. Beare
  • Kenneth R. Bondi
  • Paul Naitoh
  • Robert J. Biersner

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ballistic Missile Submarines
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Biomedical Research
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Fleet Ballistic Missiles
  • Fragmentation
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Naval Vessels
  • Navy
  • Nuclear Powered Submarines
  • Periodic Variations
  • Psychology
  • Rotation
  • Ships
  • Sleep Deprivation
  • Statistics
  • Submarines

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies