Scattering by Nonspherical Particulates.

Abstract

Mie theory, which treats only spheres, is usually employed to predict the scattering of light by particles whose size is of the order of the wavelength. The effects due to particle shape--a cylinder (4:1), prolate spheroids (4:1 and 2:1), a sphere, oblate spheroids (2:1 and 4:1), and a disk (4:1)--are investigated for 4 sizes spanning the resonant region. All particles have the same index of refraction, M= 1.61 - 10.004i, representative of silicates. microwave analog and theoretical methods are used to derive the scattered intensity and degree of polarization as a function of scattering angle along with the extinction. All results refer to an ensemble or a cloud of identical particles because averages have been taken over random particle-orientations. The degree of polarization, backscatter, and the radiation pressure cross-section are most sensitive to particle shape, implying the use of Mie theory may be inappropriate for many applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA099555

Entities

People

  • Donald W. Schuerman

Organizations

  • State University of New York at Albany

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Cross Sections
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Astronomy
  • Extinction
  • Light Scattering
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Particulates
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Pressure
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Scientists

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering