Performance, Physiological, and Acceptance Tests of a 1500 KCAL emergency/Assault Food Packet Diet in a Cold Weather Environment

Abstract

A cold weather study was conducted at the US Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center in order to assess consumer acceptance of the modified Emergency/Assault Food Packet (E/AP) and to assess performance and physiological effects of the ration at two different caloric levels. During a five-day exercise in a cold-weather climate, one group of Marines was issued the standard C ration (3550 kcal) while half of a second group were issued one E/AP per day (1500 kcal) and the other half, two E/AP's per day (3000 kcal). Acceptance was measured using rating scales during face-to-face interviews and performance was measured by three-mile runs and snowshoe runs. Heart rates were continuously monitored, and repeated measurements were made on a symptoms questionnaire. Results indicated that the E/AP is a highly acceptable ration that holds up well, with some minor exceptions, under field conditions. Generally, no performance or physiological differences were detected either between E/AP and C ration groups or within the E/AP group between the 1500 and 3000 kcal groups. The short duration of the test and mild environmental conditions mitigated against obtaining differences. Further, the heart rate data is based on a small sample. However, greater quantities of water were purportedly required by the E/ AP group, not only for rehydrating food but also for drinking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA102375

Entities

People

  • Herbert L. Meiselman
  • Joseph G. Hunn
  • Kerry W. Wyant
  • Lawrence. E. Symington
  • William C. Wilkinson

Organizations

  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acceptability
  • Acceptance Tests
  • Body Water
  • Dehydrated Foods
  • Dehydration
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Field Conditions
  • Food
  • Heart Rate
  • Hunger
  • Marine Corps
  • Materials
  • Meals
  • Mountain Warfare
  • Standards
  • Surveys
  • Vegetables

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Gender and Food Studies