Oxy-and Thio Phosphorus Acid Derivatives of Tin. IX. Di- and Triorganotin (IV) Diphenylphosphate Esters.

Abstract

Six triorgano- and five diorganotin(IV) diphenylphosphates, R3SnO2P(OC6H5)2 where R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, C6H5 and cyclo-C6H11, and R2Sn(O2P(C6H5)2)2 where R = CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9, C6H5 and n-C8H17, are synthesized by five routes: elimination of water by condensation of diphenylphosphoric acid with triorganotin(IV) hydroxides (R = CH3, C6H5 and cyclo-C6H11), bis-(triorganotin(IV) oxide (R = n-C3H7, n-C4H9), or diorganotin(IV) oxides (R = CH3, n-C4H9, n-C8H17, C6H5) where the released water is removed azeotropically to drive the reactions forward, or by precipitation of sodium chloride from the reaction of sodium diphenylphosphate with tri- (R = C6H5) or diorganotin(IV) (R = C2H5) chlorides. The products are crystalline solids, soluble in polar and non-polar solvents, except for the triorganotin(IV) derivatives below R = CH3 which are oils. An NMR <2J(119Sn-C-1H) coupling constant of 73.0Hz is consistent with a five-coordinated structure for the trimethyltin(IV) derivative in solution. In none of the mass spectra are there parent molecular ions, ions of mass higher than the parent, or any di- or polytin-bearing species, thus ruling out association in the gas phase. The highest mass fragments derive from the loss of one organic group from tin from the tri- and from the loss of one ligand moiety from the diorganotin derivatives. Successive loss of phenyl groups can be seen in the phenyltin spectra.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 15, 1981
Accession Number
ADA102485

Entities

People

  • F. A. K. Nasser
  • Jerold J. Zuckerman
  • K. C. Molloy

Organizations

  • University of Oklahoma

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Mass Spectra
  • Oklahoma
  • Phosphorus
  • Phosphorus Acids
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Resonance
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometers
  • Spectroscopy
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Geochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry