The ROSCOE MANUAL. Volume 27. Natural Background Radiation

Abstract

The Natural Background Radiation Module computes the Earth's natural upwelling spectral radiance (from 2 to 5 micrometers) by averaging over paths in an Earth-tangent cone with vertex at each selected altitude. The processes contributing to the radiance are emission from air, Earth's surface, and clouds and reflection of solar radiation from Earth's surface and clouds; attenuation is by molecules and aerosols. The Module integrates ROSCOE-IR models for atmosphere, atmospheric thermal emission, molecular transmittance, aerosols, clouds, Earth's surface characterization and radiance, solar radiation, and upwelling natural radiation. The last 3 models are documented fully; other models (three of which were developed by other organizations) are documented mainly in terms of functions performed, inputs, and outputs. The user selects the modeled Earth's surface from one of seven categories (with possibly an associated descriptor): Lambertian surface (and diffuse reflectance), wind- ruffled water (and wind speed), snow (and its age parameter), sand, soil, foliage, and urban material (and degree-of-urbanization parameter).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA102524

Entities

People

  • Daniel A. Hamlin
  • Melvin R. Schoonover

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asphalt
  • Concrete
  • Detectors
  • Distribution Functions
  • Emissivity
  • Geometry
  • Models
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Reflectance
  • Reflection
  • Refractive Index
  • Soils
  • Speed
  • Surface Temperature
  • Two Dimensional
  • Vegetation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computer Science.
  • Computer Vision.