Contrast Discrimination by the Human Visual System

Abstract

In vision of everyday scenes, features requiring detection are frequently observed in the presence of suprathreshold background structures. Detection of such features is a contrast discrimination task and is often necessary for the subsequent process of recognition. In order to provide a description of this task, contrast discrimination measurements were determined for targets with luminance profiles which were localised in both space and spatial frequency. The investigation extends earlier work on this topic by measurement of contrast discrimination levels for different base contrasts, sizes, luminances, and aspect ratios of the targets. A model is proposed to describe the contrast discrimination process, and an example is given of a simple application of the model to the determination of the number of discriminable steps in contrast as a function of the spatial frequency of a sinusoidal grating target.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA104181

Entities

People

  • G. J. Burton

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aspect Ratio
  • Channel Models
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contrast
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Digital Image Processing
  • Digital Images
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Gray Scale
  • Image Processing
  • Probability
  • Recognition
  • Reliability
  • Transfer Functions

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects