Control of Vectors through Interference with Normal Processes of Insect Physiology, Reproduction and Behavior.
Abstract
Over 3000 crude water, alcohol and pet-ether plant part extracts were bioassayed with mosquitoes and Drosophila in an effort to identify agents which specifically interfere with insect metamorphosis, and which could provide environmentally safe insect control. About 10% of the extracts modified metamorphosis. Juvenile hormone type activity was noted in some extracts. Preliminary fractionation of promising extracts revealed fractions-bioassay results similar to that of the crude extracts. Exact nature of active fractions was not fully determined; however, flavanoids, alkaloids, and glycosides were suggested. Other agents including teratogens, hormones, and chemosterilant apholate, and gamma-radiation showed promise as potential vector control agents. Wing movements, sound patterns, and population dynamics of mosquitoes were studied as a step toward developing insect behavior and confusion and surveillance techniques. Transmission of electron microscopy revealed the morphological nature of the cuticle layer of mosquito but additional studies are needed to understand chemical penetration of the cuticle. The septum of mosquito testes was found to be layered and surrounded by mitochondria. Ovaries were cultured on artificial media and a stain for neurosecretory activity was developed. Synthesis of Difluroperazine dihydro chloride and position labeling was achieved.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 1978
- Accession Number
- ADA104330
Entities
People
- Leo J. Schermeister
- P. C. Sandal
- R. D. Frye
Organizations
- North Dakota State University