Laboratory Studies of Containment in Underground Nuclear Tests.

Abstract

As part of the DNA containment program for underground nuclear testing, laboratory experiments were performed with small explosive charges cast in compressed grout spheres to assess the effects on containment of the residual stress field surrounding an exploded cavity. A comparison of constant flow-rate hydrofracture pressures in unvented exploded and unexploded cavities revealed the existence of a residual stress field that was beneficial to containment. Parameters were varied to provide an understanding of mechanisms controlling containment. The effects on containment of geological and test site features were examined. The data provide results suitable for development of containment theories and for correlation with predictions of existing computer codes. Unexploded cavity hydrofracture records were interpreted in terms of classical fracture mechanics theory. A simple analysis was applied to examine post test pore water migration and consequent stress relaxation. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1980
Accession Number
ADA104689

Entities

People

  • A. L. Florence
  • J. C. Cizek

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Crack Tips
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Petn
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Poisson Ratio
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Steady State
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Strength

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Theoretical Analysis.