Limit on Remote FTIR Detection of Trace Gases,

Abstract

We studied the capability of a Fourier spectrometer system to remotely detect trace gases in localized clouds, e.g., stationary source effluents. Detection is based on the degree to which the observed IR spectral radiance contrast between the cloud and adjacent background is correlated with a computed reference spectrum. It is shown that trace gases can be reliably detected when spectral features are well below the noise level. The minimum detectable quantities (MDQ's) for various trace gases at one atmosphere total pressure are given. The MDQ's determine the combinations of gas column thickness and gas-background temperature difference that correspond to 95 percent detection probability and one percent false detection probability when an FTS system with modest-size foreoptics views the target through a path equivalent to approximately one air mass. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA104842

Entities

People

  • A. S. Zachor
  • B. Bartschi
  • M. Ahmadjian

Organizations

  • Utah State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force
  • Contrast
  • Corner Reflectors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fourier Spectrometers
  • Gases
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Measurement
  • Probability
  • Radiance
  • Radiation
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thickness
  • Trace Gases

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Spectroscopy.