Infrared Reflectance and Refractive Index Measurements in Vacuum-Rated Hemiellipsoidal Mirror Reflectometer from 20 to 300 K

Abstract

Experimental studies have been carried out for determining the change in reflectance caused by the condensation of thin films on 77 and 20 deg. K mirror surfaces in the 20 to 25 microns wavelength range. Refractive indices of the gases condensed were measured at the He-Ne laser wavelength, 0.6328 microns. Hemispherical-directional reflectance measurements of the mirror-condensed gas composites were made using a hemiellipsoidal mirror reflectometer system. The refractive index and reflectance of condensed films of N2, O2, CO2, H2O, NH3, N2O, NO, CO, CH4, argon, air, and allene were measured. Thicknesses and refractive indices were determined using the two-angle interference technique. In addition to the reflectance measurements made on cryogenic samples, an interfacility comparison of relfectance measurements was made on several anodized metal coatings at room temperature using reflectometers at the Air Force Materials Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, the Convair Division of General Dynamics Corporation in San Diego, and at AEDC. Reflectance measurements were also made on a variety of salt samples (such as nitrates, sulfates, and chlorides) at room temeprature and at 77 K to demonstrate the applications available for the HEMR.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA105113

Entities

People

  • A. Matthew Smith
  • Bobby E. Wood

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Engineering
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Oxygen
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalances
  • Radiation
  • Refractive Index
  • Rocket Engines
  • Tennessee
  • Test Facilities
  • Thin Films
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers