Detailed Thermal Response of a 155-mm, M203 Propelling Charge during Temperature Conditioning, Handling, and Loading

Abstract

Extreme temperature conditioning of large-caliber propelling charges for a determination of temperature coefficients is a very important phase of charge design evaluation. Ambient conditions encountered during transit from conditioning chambers to gun sites have a profound effect on temperatures of conditioned charges. The M203, Zone 8 Propelling Charge for the Army 155-mm Howitzer contains a complex ignition train whose vulnerability to those ambient conditions must also be considered. Two M203 charges were instrumented with thermocouples located at ten positions and subjected to extreme temperature conditioning. Temperatures at these positions were monitored during conditioning and exposure to new environments. A 24-hour period for conditioning to extreme temperatures was shown to be sufficient, in agreement with past results as well as with current testing procedures. However, exposure to a new environment (e.g. , removal from the conditioning box) leads to rapid changes in charge temperatures, particularly at the surface of the charge. The influence of this response on performance is unknown but potentially important.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA105319

Entities

People

  • Arthur A. Koszoru
  • John R. Kelso

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Climate Change
  • Combustion
  • Environment
  • Gunpowder
  • Guns
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Systems
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Propellants
  • Propelling Charges
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Rocket Propulsion.