Cardiorespiratory Assessment of 24-Hour Crash-Diet Effects on Altitude, +Gz, ad Fatigue Tolerances,

Abstract

Eleven male surrogates of general aviation pilots, 25-40 years old, were tested for altitude, +Gz, and fatigue tolerances with and without previous fasting for 24 h. Testing included 2 min of lower body negative pressure (LBNP) at -40 torr (equivalent to +2Gz) after 118 min at 3,810 m chamber altitude and, after returning to ground level pressure, ergometry of 50 watts (W) for 6 min. The fast had no statistically significant effect on altitude and fatigue tolerances. One subject, who tolerated 2 min of LBNP in the nonfasting condition, lost useful consciousness during this test in the fasting condition. Although the remaining 10 subjects tolerated 2 min of LBNP in both fasting and nonfasting conditions without statistically significant differences in quantitated parameters, 2 of them during fasting manifested symptoms usually associated with impending syncope. Pilots should be informed that a 24-h fast may reduce the margin for safe tolerance of > or = +2Gz flight maneuvers. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA106379

Entities

People

  • Mary J. Burr
  • Michael T. Lategola
  • Peggy J. Lyne

Organizations

  • Federal Aviation Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Chemistry
  • Blood Flow
  • Blood Volume
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Ground Level
  • Heart Rate
  • Hypobaric Chambers
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Overweight
  • Oxygenation
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Sea Level

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise and Sports Science.