Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure during Isometric Contractions of Different Size Muscle Groups.

Abstract

The systolic blood pressure responses to sustained 40% maximal voluntary index finger adduction and handgrip contractions were characterized for 21 male subjects. Using the systolic blood pressure measurements and the corresponding times at which they were taken, regression lines were calculated which illustrated the changes in systolic pressure with respect to time. The slope of the regression line representing the mean response to the larger muscle mass (.287) was significantly steeper (p less than .001) than that for the smaller mass (.052). The literature reviewed prior to conducting this study suggested that the systolic blood pressure response to isometric exercise is dependent on percent of maximal voluntary strength and independent of the size of the contracting muscle mass. The results of this study indicated that the size of the contracting muscle mass does influence the systolic blood pressure response to a sustained isometric contraction. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA107968

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  • Joe A. Buck

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  • Air Force Institute of Technology

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  • Biomedical

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  • Arteries
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
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  • Heart Rate
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