In Search of an Idealized Model of Homogeneous Solid Propellant Combustion

Abstract

A simple idealization of the steady-state deflagration of uncatalyzed, homogeneous solid propellants is examined to determine its adequacy in describing gross combustion features such as burn rate as a function of pressure and initial temperature. The idealization consists of a single condensed-phase process (pyrolysis and evaporation are considered) and a single gas-phase chemical reaction. Several analytic approximations (including one developed during the course of this work) are derived and discussed in relation to the work of other investigators. All of these approximations are shown to lead explicitly to approximate analytic expressions of the same functional form as empirical formulas for the burning rate pressure dependence. The approximation developed in this paper is shown to lead to a common empirical form for the temperature sensitivity. A means of testing the suitability of these approximations to a given propellant is also developing using temperature profiles obtained by the embedded thermocouple technique.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA110018

Entities

People

  • Martin S. Miller

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Composite Propellants
  • Decomposition
  • Double Base Propellants
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Heat Energy
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Propellants
  • Pyrolysis
  • Solid Propellants
  • Steady State
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Rocket Propulsion.