A Preliminary Report on the Osteogenic Potential of a Biodegradable Copolymer of Polylactide: Polyglycolide (PLA:PGA).

Abstract

A biodegradable copolymer of 50:50 polylactide:polyglycolide was prepared for implantation into experimentally created osseous defects in the tibias of 25 rats. Similarly prepared defects were made in the humeri and these did not receive copolymer implants. At 7, 14, 21, 28, and 42 days five animals were sacrificed and the implant and untreated sites were evaluated by gross visual inspection and by histologic examination using a Zeiss Videoplan Image Analysis System with Osteoplan for the quantitation of bone morphometrics. When compared with bony defects that were not treated with the biode-gradable copolymer implant, the implant sites displayed a slightly accelerated healing response rate at 7 days (p<0.01), a slightly accelerated response rate at 14 and 21 days (p<0.005), and a similar healing response rate at 28 and 42 days (p<0.01). The copolymer was highly tissue tolerant throughout the period of the investigation. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 03, 1981
Accession Number
ADA110399

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey O. Hollinger

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Glycolic Acid
  • Implantation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lactic Acid
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteogenesis
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymers
  • Soft Tissues
  • Wound Healing

Readers

  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics