Near-Infrared Reflectance of Snow-Covered Substrates,

Abstract

The reflection of solar radiation by a snow cover in situ and the apparent influence of selected substrates were examined in wavelength bands centered at 0.81, 1.04, 1.10, 1.30, 1.50 and 1.80 micrometers. Substrates included winter wheat, timothy, corn, alfalfa, grass, concrete and subsurface layers of 'crusty' snow and ice. Reasonable qualitative agreement between measurements and theoretical predictions was demonstrated, with indications of quantitative agreement in the definition of a 'semi-infinite depth' of snow cover. It was concluded that ultimate quantitative agreement between theory and measurement will require that an 'optically effective grain size' be defined in terms of physically measuarable dimensions or meteorologically predictable characteristics of the ice crystals composing the snowpack. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA110868

Entities

People

  • Gary Koh
  • Harold W. O'brien

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Cameras
  • Cold Regions
  • Detectors
  • Ecology
  • Grain Size
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Particle Size
  • Photographs
  • Reflectance
  • Snow Cover
  • Solar Radiation
  • Standards
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Spectroscopy.