Design of an Orbital Element Estimator Using Relative Motion Data.

Abstract

A relative orbital element estimator is designed using least squares estimation. Range and range rate measurements are taken and a vector of Delaunay elements, relative to an interceptor satellite, is estimated using the nonlinear least squares equation. The estimator incorporates a state vector coordinate transformation from relative position and velocity orbital elements. Two modes of the estimator program are designed, batch and sequential, where the sequential modes uses Bayes estimation. Three test cases are analyzed and indicate satisfactory performance. Problem areas include estimator dependence upon a highly accurate initial estimate of the element vector to start the estimation process. The orbits are restricted to noncircular for both satellites and the orbits must be non coplanar. Range and range rate data for the estimator are provided using a truth model. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA111107

Entities

People

  • John F. Anthony

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Bayes Filters
  • Circular Orbits
  • Computations
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Estimators
  • Ground Based
  • Measurement
  • Orbital Elements
  • Relative Motion
  • Spacecraft

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris