A Navier-Stokes Solution for Transonic Flow through a Cascade.

Abstract

In this study, several questions relevant to the viscous transonic cascade problem are posed and answered by considering simple flow situations. These questions focus upon spatial differencing, specification of boundary conditions and use of artificial dissipation in flows containing shock waves. In regard to the first of these problems, the model problem clearly shows that converged solutions can be obtained using spatial central difference representations in both subsonic and supersonic portions of the flow. A study of boundary conditions in a simple one-dimensional problem indicateds that for flows having subsonic inflow and outflow conditions, specifications of total pressure on the upstream boundary and static pressure on the downstream boundary is satisfactory and physically realistic. Finally, various methods of calculating flows with shock waves were considered by solving a one-dimensional flow problem with heat sources. Among the methods considered for obtaining stable solutions in the presence of shocks were second-order dissipation methods, fourth-order dissipation methods and pressure damping methods. The results obtained in this model problem indicate that with the envisaged grids, second-order dissipation with a relatively low dissipation sigma = approx. .025, is suitable method for use in transonic flow problems. Based upon these preliminary studies, a calculation was made of flow through a cascade of Jose Sanz airfoils.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA111540

Entities

People

  • H. Mcdonald
  • S. J.. Shamroth
  • W. R. Briley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shock Waves
  • Steady Flow
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Viscous Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics