Selection of Cations for Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salts Using MNDO Molecular Orbital Calculations

Abstract

Mixtures of aluminum chloride and some organic chloride salts form new salts that are liquid at room temperature. The properties of the organic salt often have a large effect on the physical and electrochemical properties of the melts. A method is described for predicting the reduction potentials for a variety of organic cations that might be candidates to form low melting mixtures with aluminum chloride. The method involves calculation of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies for cations and estimations of half-wave reduction potentials. Comparisons of predicted and measured potentials are made.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA111651

Entities

People

  • Charles L. Hussey
  • John S. Wilkes

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aluminum
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Electrodes
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Governments
  • Low Temperature
  • Nitrogen
  • Organic Compounds
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physical Properties
  • Pyridines
  • United States

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Space