The Effect of Polymer Additives on the Cavitation Threshold of Water

Abstract

The effect of the polymer additives Polyox and Guar Gum on the acoustic cavitation threshold of water was studied as a function of polymer concentration and dissolved gas content. Cavitation thresholds were measured for water and different concentrations of Polyox and Guar Gum at various dissolved oxygen concentrations, using an ultrasonic technique. In this study, poor agreement was obtained for theoretical predictions based upon growth of a free air bubble, and good agreement was obtained for a theory based upon cavitation nucleation from gas trapped in a crevice in a solid impurity present in the liquid. It was discovered that previous explanations of the effect of polymer additives on the cavitation threshold are incomplete and need to take certain physical parameters of the liquid into account as well as the mode of cavitation nucleation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA111995

Entities

People

  • James Eugene Brosey

Organizations

  • University of Mississippi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Agreements
  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Dissolved Gases
  • Errors
  • Fluids
  • Gases
  • Liquids
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Physical Properties
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Tension
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.