Qualitative Process Theory.

Abstract

Things move, collide, flow, bend heat up, cool down, stretch, break, and boil these and other things that happen to cause changes in objects over time are intuitively characterized as processes. To understand common sense physical reasoning and make machines that interact significantly with the physical world we must understand qualitative reasoning about processes, their effects, and their limits. Qualitative Process theory defines a simple notion of Reasoning about process also motivates a new qualitative representation for quantity, the Quantity Space. This paper includes the basic definitions of Qualitative Process theory, describes several different kinds of reasoning that can be performed with them, and discusses its implications for causal reasoning. The use of the theory is illustrated by several examples, including figuring out that a boiler can blow up, that an oscillator with friction will eventually stop, and how to say that you can pull with a string, but notpush with it. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA112225

Entities

People

  • Ken Forbus

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Causal Reasoning
  • Control Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow Rate
  • Heat Transmission
  • Language
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Oscillators
  • Physical Theories
  • Physics
  • Reasoning
  • Simulations
  • Students

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Educational Psychology

Technology Areas

  • Space