Super Hydrides.

Abstract

The unusual reactivity of lithium triethylborohydride (Super Hydride) encouraged us to examine the selective reduction properties of a number of new reducing agents. Lithium trialkylborohydrides (LiR3BH) reduce most of the organic functional groups rapidly. On the other hand, lithium borohydride (LiBH4) is a mild reducing agent. In order to develop new reagents which can be used for specific reductions, the alkali metal dialkylborohydrides (MR2BH2) and alkylborohydrides (MRBH3) were prepared successfully. Although the full potentialities of these reagents are yet to be explored, preliminary studies have shown very encouraging results. We have developed new improved methods for the reduction of esters, nitriles, and amides with the convenient and readily available reagent, borane-dimethyle sulfide (BH3.SMe2, BMS). These developments have simplified the reduction of such functional groups. Lithium borohydride, a relatively expensive, but useful, reducing agent, has been prepared from sodium borohydride. This method is generally applicable for the preparation of various borohydrides.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 18, 1982
Accession Number
ADA113229

Entities

People

  • Herbert C. Brown

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkali Metals
  • Alkenes
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Hydride
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Ethers
  • Halides
  • Hydrogen
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Reactivities
  • Reducing Agents

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design