A Study of the Dependence of Microsegregation on Critical Solidification Parameters in Rapidly-Quenched Structures.

Abstract

Grade AH32 structural hull steel clad with varying thicknesses of 317L stainless steel were bead-on-plate welded with a continuous, CO2 laser operated at power settings of from 2 to 9 kW and scanned at 5 to 76 cm/sec. The resulting fusion zone shapes and microstructures were examined by light microscopy and electron microprobe to determine the variation in welding efficiency and fusion zone segregation as a function of beam power input and cladding thickness. Due to the similarity in thermal conductivity and reflectivity of the cladding and substrate, the degree of the dilution of chromium and nickel in the fusion zone depended only on the relative volumes of cladding and substrate mixed in it, and not the absolute values of cladding thickness or fusion zone depth. Welding efficiency increased with power and beam traverse speed at constant fusion zone depth.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA113674

Entities

People

  • David B. Snow
  • Edward M. Breinan
  • L. E. Greenwald

Organizations

  • United Technologies Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Chemistry
  • Chromium
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Geometry
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Welding
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Metals
  • Microscopy
  • Microstructure
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thickness

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Metallurgy
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene