Three-Dimensional Velocity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the Nevada Test Site

Abstract

We have constructed a model of the three-dimensional velocity structure in the crust and upper mantle beneath NTS. This model was obtained by inversion of teleseismic travel times from NTS explosions reported for a set of globally distributed seismograph stations. Although the geometry is conceptually the reciprocal of the classical geometry involving a localized network and distributed teleseismic sources, several important differences emerge. In particular, the data are contaminated by different error processes, and different correction terms need be applied to the raw travel time data. We present algorithms which take advantage of the large number of raw data initially available to improve to some extent the signal-to-noise ratio, and lead to a reduction of the inverse problem to computationally manageable size. In addition, we show how projection operators can be used to formulate an equivalent inverse problem with smaller dimensions which is insensitive to unknown baseline corrections and similar nuisance parameters. Finally, we develop an algorithm which permits further reduction in problem size by grouping redundant data with minimal loss of information and with further noise reduction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA114241

Entities

People

  • J. B. Minster
  • J. F. Masso
  • John M. Savino
  • T. H. Jordan
  • W. L. Rodi

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Earth Models
  • Eigenvalues
  • Explosions
  • Geography
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Information Science
  • Inverse Problems
  • Statistics
  • Systems Science
  • Topography
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Seismology
  • Systems Analysis and Design