Computation of Laminar and Turbulent Flow in 90-Degree Square-Duct and Pipe Bends Using the Navier-Stokes Equations

Abstract

Three-dimensional laminar and turbulent flow within 90-degree bends of strong curvature and both circular and square cross section are studied by numerical solution of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equations are expressed in a body-fitted orthogonal coordinate system and then solved using a consistently-split linearized block implicit (LBI) algorithm. The turbulence model and computational mesh provides for resolution of the viscous sublayer and employs an isotropic eddy viscosity based on solution of the turbulence kinetic energy equation and a specified length scale. Six different flow cases are considered , and the developing flow structure and its dependence on geometric and flow parameters is examined. The computed results are compared with available experimental measurements, and the sequence of comparisons helps to establish the accuracy with which these flows can be predicted by the present method using moderately coarse grids (approx = 10,000 points).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA114258

Entities

People

  • H. Mcdonald
  • R. C. Buggeln
  • W. R. Briley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Naval Architecture
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pipe Flow
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.