Acoustic Instabilities as a Source of Turbulence in Reduced Density Channels

Abstract

This document derives the initial growth rate for an acoustic instability in gas relaxing from a nonequilibrium distribution of energy among its internal degrees of freedom. The theory is then applied to laser-heated, reduced density channels. These channels are formed in nitrogen, by a focused laser pulse. The excess vibrational energy which is frozen in when the channels expand is shown to be insufficient to account for the observed development of turbulence inside the channels. As energy principle analysis shoes the channels are stable to small disturbances, despite the gas having a temperature dependent specific heat, if the gas remains in thermal equilibrium.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 21, 1982
Accession Number
ADA114275

Entities

People

  • Michael Raleigh

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Laws
  • Instability
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Nitrogen
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Sound Waves
  • Specific Heat
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy