Airglow Imaging Studies of Natural and Artificially Induced Ionospheric Disturbances.

Abstract

A low light level, image intensified airglow monitoring system has been developed for ground-based studies of 6300A airglow characteristics of equatorial plasma depletions and rocket exhaust induced ionospheric holes. The system was designed for narrow band interference filters (6 A FWHP) with interchangeable all-sky (180 deg) and narrow field (60 deg) lenses; it records images photographically using a standard 35mm camera. In addition to the morphology features capable of being extracted directly from airglow photographs, the field test data were used to investigate various image processing techniques that could yield quantitative, photometric characteristics for the effects recorded. The two week equatorial campaign resulted in sufficient data to study airglow depletion occurrence rates, spatial extents, alignments, drift speeds, depths and edge effects. The rocket hole data provided estimates of high altitude diffusion rates and in-situ values for photochemical reaction rates related to natural and perturbation processes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA114369

Entities

People

  • Harlan Spence
  • Jeffrey Baumgardner
  • Michael Mendillo

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Ascension Island
  • Cameras
  • Data Reduction
  • Electrons
  • Field Tests
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Ground Based
  • Image Processing
  • Ionospheric Disturbances
  • Light Sources
  • Low Light Levels
  • Photographs
  • Rocket Exhaust
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.