Fundamental Studies of the Structure and Chemistry of Solid Surfaces.

Abstract

The objective of this project was to examine the decomposition of hydrazine on iridium from a molecular point of view. An understanding of the decomposition reaction is critical to the development of catalytic thruster engines which are less prone to catalyst deactivation and poisoning than present devices. The surface techniques employed to follow the reaction included reactive molecular beam scattering, temperature, programmed desorption, Auger spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. These techniques allowed determination of most of the salient features of the reaction sequence of hydrazine decomposition on the (111) face of iridium. At least three parallel channels for the production of NH3 were found. Branching ratios and time constants were determined for each of these reactions. The results clearly indicated which reaction mechanism is responsible for thruster 'lights-off' as well as indicating a mechanism for catalyst decomposition and break-up.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1980
Accession Number
ADA114868

Entities

People

  • Robert P. Merrill

Organizations

  • Cornell University School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Catalysis
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Energy
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Hydrogen
  • Metals
  • Molecular Beams
  • Photoelectrons
  • Scattering
  • Thrusters

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster