Ocean/Troposphere/Stratosphere Forecast Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Abstract

The question of the feasibility of developing a coupled Ocean-Troposphere-Stratosphere Forecast System is discussed. The system would be run operationally by Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (FNOC). Specifically, the state-of-the-art ocean-atmosphere modeling is reviewed to decide if such a forecast system is feasible during the next five years (1982-87). The conclusion of the review is that such a system is not operationally feasible in the next five years. Modeling research efforts at various institutions and laboratories have been unable to reproduce many of the observed interactions between the ocean-troposphere and troposphere-stratosphere. In some instances, models have produced erroneous interactions, actually degrading atmospheric forecast skill when compared to models without these interactions. Until such time as the state-of-the-art of coupled ocean and atmosphere models can guarantee benefits from simulating these interactions, operational use of them is not advised.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA115129

Entities

People

  • Harry D. Hamilton
  • R. Terry Williams
  • Richard S. Bogart
  • Robert L. Haney
  • Russell L. Elsberry

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Boundary Layer
  • Climate Change
  • Convection
  • Geography
  • Grids
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Ocean Currents
  • Oceanography
  • Research Facilities
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Topography
  • Turbulence
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space