Effects of Shock Pulse Variables on Shock Strengthening of Metals

Abstract

The effects of shock pulse amplitude and duration on the hardening response and substructure of Cu-8.7Ge, Cu, Mo-35Re, and Mo have been studied. By means of flyer plate experiments, very short pulse durations (< 0.1 microsec) have been shown to given time-dependent hardening effects. These have been related to the time dependence of plastic deformation processes. In particular, the development of twins and the sequence of twin formation leads to effective strengthening by twin boundaries. Also, twins form in much shorter times than previously demonstrated. Dislocation generation rates are at least 10 to the 21st to 10 to the 22d power sq m/s for the shock conditions studied. Laser-induced shock pulse studies gave results in agreement with the flyer plate results. It has been concluded that the results of this work have important implications for stress-time modeling and for other effects, such as dynamic fracture, or spallation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 07, 1982
Accession Number
ADA115784

Entities

People

  • D. E. Mikkola

Organizations

  • Michigan Technological University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Crystal Structure
  • Engineering
  • Grain Size
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Michigan
  • New York
  • Nucleation
  • Physics
  • Plastic Deformation
  • Shock Waves
  • Strain Rate
  • Subatomic Particles
  • Time Dependence
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy